Educational Curricula Guide

Discover the perfect educational pathway for your child with our comprehensive guide to international and national curricula

Understanding Educational Curricula

Choosing the right curriculum is one of the most important decisions in your child's educational journey. Each curriculum offers unique approaches to learning, assessment methods, and preparation for future academic pursuits.

Our comprehensive guide covers 40 different curricula available in international schools across Malaysia, helping you make an informed decision based on your child's needs, interests, and future goals.

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International Curricula

9 curricula

Globally recognized curricula designed for international mobility and university preparation.

IB Primary Years Programme

Ages 3–12 Global

Key Features:

Inquiry-based, interdisciplinary, holistic development

IB Middle Years Programme

Ages 11–16 Global

Key Features:

Interdisciplinary learning, global contexts

IB Diploma Programme

Ages 16–19 Global

Key Features:

Six subjects + TOK, EE, CAS; university prep

IB Career-Related Programme

Ages 16–19 Global

Key Features:

Combines IB courses + career study

Cambridge IGCSE

Ages 14–16 Global

Key Features:

Subject-focused exams, global relevance

Cambridge A-Levels

Ages 16–19 Global

Key Features:

Depth over breadth; modular assessments

International A-Levels

Ages 16–19 Global

Key Features:

Updated A-Levels for international students

Malaysia International Schools

Ages All ages Malaysia

Key Features:

Offers IB, Cambridge, or American curriculum

Singapore International Schools

Ages All ages Singapore

Key Features:

Includes IB World Schools, Cambridge, and AP curriculum

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National Curricula

18 curricula

Country-specific educational frameworks adapted for local and international students.

U.S. Common Core

Ages K–12 United States

Key Features:

Focus on critical thinking, math/ELA standards

UK National Curriculum

Ages 5–16 United Kingdom

Key Features:

Structured by Key Stages; GCSEs (14–16), A-Levels (16–18)

GCSE (UK)

Ages 14–16 United Kingdom

Key Features:

Final exams in core/optional subjects

UK A-Levels

Ages 16–19 United Kingdom

Key Features:

Subject-specialized, university entrance

French Curriculum

Ages 3–18 France

Key Features:

Cyclical structure; BaccalaurΓ©at (general/technological/vocational)

German Abitur

Ages 10–18 Germany

Key Features:

Final exams + coursework; university entrance

Japanese Course of Study

Ages 6–15 (compulsory) + upper secondary Japan

Key Features:

Moral education focus; standardized testing

CBSE (India)

Ages 9–12 India

Key Features:

Science/math focus; Class 10/12 board exams

ICSE (India)

Ages 9–12 India

Key Features:

English-centric, broad syllabus

Australian Curriculum

Ages 5–15 + senior certs Australia

Key Features:

ATAR for tertiary admission

Canadian Provincial Curricula

Ages Varies by province Canada

Key Features:

Bilingual emphasis in Quebec; OSSD in Ontario

Key Features:

Credits-based; university/college prep

Key Features:

Focus on Bahasa Malaysia, English, STEM; Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) at 17

Key Features:

Streams include science/math and vocational tracks

Key Features:

Ends with PSLE exam; determines secondary school placement

GCE O-Levels (Singapore)

Ages 13–16 Singapore

Key Features:

Streamed into Express/Normals; leads to A-Levels or diplomas

GCE A-Levels (Singapore)

Ages 17–18 Singapore

Key Features:

Pre-university pathway; ATAR-equivalent for universities

Integrated Programme (Singapore)

Ages 13–18 Singapore

Key Features:

Skips O-Levels; direct to A-Levels (e.g., Raffles Institution)

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Alternative Curricula

5 curricula

Progressive educational approaches focusing on holistic child development.

Montessori

Ages 2.5–18 Global

Key Features:

Child-led, hands-on learning; mixed-age classrooms

Waldorf/Steiner

Ages 6–18 Global

Key Features:

Arts/nature-focused; delayed tech use

Reggio Emilia

Ages Early childhood Italy-originated

Key Features:

Project-based, collaborative learning

Key Features:

Thematic, cross-curricular; global awareness

Key Features:

Bilingual (Chinese/Mandarin + English); emphasizes Chinese culture

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Vocational Curricula

2 curricula

Practical, skill-based education preparing students for specific career paths.

BTEC

Ages 14–19 United Kingdom

Key Features:

Practical qualifications in fields like IT/engineering

Key Features:

Classroom + apprenticeships for skilled trades

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Specialized Curricula

6 curricula

Focused curricula designed for specific educational goals or student populations.

STEM/STEAM

Ages All ages Global

Key Features:

Interdisciplinary focus on science, tech, engineering, arts, math

Language Immersion

Ages All ages Global

Key Features:

Instruction in a second language (e.g., French, Mandarin)

Religious-Based Curricula

Ages All ages Global

Key Features:

Integrates religious studies (e.g., Islamic madrasahs, Catholic schools)

Online/Hybrid Curricula

Ages All ages Global

Key Features:

Tech-driven (e.g., K12.com, Khan Academy)

Malaysia Religious Schools

Ages 7–17 Malaysia

Key Features:

Focuses on Islamic education alongside national curriculum

Key Features:

Bilingual (English + Mandarin) education for top students

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